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Толковый словарь английского языка - air

 

Air

air
I. noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin aer, from Greek aēr Date: 14th century 1. breath, the mixture of invisible odorless tasteless gases (as nitrogen and oxygen) that surrounds the earth, a light breeze, 2. empty space, nothingness , a sudden severance of relations , 3. probably translation of Italian aria] tune, melody, an accompanied song or melody in usually strophic form, the chief voice part or melody in choral music, 4. outward appearance of a thing , a surrounding or pervading influence ; atmosphere , the look, appearance, or bearing of a person especially as expressive of some personal quality or emotion ; demeanor , an artificial or affected manner , public utterance , compressed ~, 7. a. ~craft , aviation , ~ force , b. the medium of transmission of radio waves, ~time, a football offense utilizing primarily the forward pass , an ~-conditioning system, the height achieved in performing an aerial maneuver , see: pose ~less adjective ~lessness noun II. verb Date: 1530 transitive verb to expose to the ~ for drying, purifying, or refreshing ; ventilate, to expose to public view or bring to public notice, to transmit by radio or television , intransitive verb to become exposed to the open ~, to become broadcast , see: express
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1.
  n. & v. --n. 1 an invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth, a mixture mainly of oxygen and nitrogen. 2 a the earth's atmosphere. b the free or unconfined space in the atmosphere (birds of the air; in the open air). c the atmosphere as a place where aircraft operate. 3 a a distinctive impression or characteristic (an air of absurdity). b one's manner or bearing, esp. a confident one (with a triumphant air; does things with an air). c (esp. in pl.) an affected manner; pretentiousness (gave himself airs; airs and graces). 4 Mus. a tune or melody; a melodious composition. 5 a breeze or light wind. --v.tr. 1 warm (washed laundry) to remove damp, esp. at a fire or in a heated cupboard. 2 expose (a room etc.) to the open air; ventilate. 3 express publicly (an opinion, grievance, etc.). 4 parade; show ostentatiously (esp. qualities). 5 refl. go out in the fresh air. Phrases and idioms air bag a safety device that fills with air on impact to protect the occupants of a vehicle in a collision. air-bed an inflatable mattress. air-bladder a bladder or sac filled with air in fish or some plants (cf. swim-bladder). air brake 1 a brake worked by air pressure. 2 a movable flap or other device on an aircraft to reduce its speed. air-brick a brick perforated with small holes for ventilation. air-bridge a portable bridge or walkway put against an aircraft door. Air Chief Marshal an RAF officer of high rank, below Marshal of the RAF and above Air Marshal. Air Commodore an RAF officer next above Group Captain. air-conditioned (of a room, building, etc.) equipped with air-conditioning. air-conditioner an air-conditioning apparatus. air-conditioning 1 a system for regulating the humidity, ventilation, and temperature in a building. 2 the apparatus for this. air-cooled cooled by means of a current of air. air corridor = CORRIDOR 4. air-cushion 1 an inflatable cushion. 2 the layer of air supporting a hovercraft or similar vehicle. air force a branch of the armed forces concerned with fighting or defence in the air. air-hostess a stewardess in...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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